- The Evolution
of the Bach By Immersion Project
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- By James Pressler
- Director, Bach
By Immersion Project
- Frog Music Press
- 5:57PM, July
4, 2003
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My active career as an performing
organist spanned 37 years, from when I gave my first organ recital
in 1957 to when my stroke occurred in March of 1994.
While I was retraining to use only my left hand to do everything
(from learning to type with one hand after being a 110wpm speed
typist, on down to tying my shoes) I held the thought that computers
could really assist my new life. I felt my three month period
away from computers was like Rip Van Winkle's long sleep--when
he woke up some amazing progress would have occurred. I wasn't
far wrong, but it took several years for the real progress in
music to occur, mainly through more powerful machines and the
Internet.
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- I was aware of MIDI and its
ability to "play " the organ, much as the player piano
and its rolls. Prior to the stroke, I had developed a little
MIDI system for helping choir singers learn their parts by reinforcing
the individual part and then playing all voices but their part,
sort of a "Music Minus One" approach which was similar
to the Karaoke system in popular music. At that time but for
serious performance, MIDI seemed too complex when all I had to
do was sit down and play the music.
My real reawakening happened in February of 2000 when I discovered
a MIDI organ SoundFont that could render virtual organ performances
from my computer clearly (if not quite beautifully), and I sent
my first piece, the Buxtehude Prelude and Fugue in G minor, to
MP3. com on February 29, 2000. At first I avoided Bach. I cared
too much about his music, and plenty of people were active in
that area.
On May 24, 2000 Jonathan Orwig, a fellow MP3.com artist, suggested
we collaborate on MIDI pipe organ recording when his new console
arrived that summer. This productive partnership attracted some
real attention (and in those days you could make real money on
MP3.com) and before long we had some 60 tracks up for instant
listening and on CDs.
On November 11, 2000 Noel Jones emailed me an idea for an ambitious
project: the entire organ works of J. S. Bach prepared for Rodgers®
Digital Organs. I didn't embrace this enthusiastically at the
beginning, but before long had learned enough about the way Rodgers®
controls stops to send Noel a few files.
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- Rather than just prepare performances,
we eventually worked out a learning system based on the one I
had used to learn trio sonatas: Left hand alone; Right hand alone;
Pedal alone; Right hand and Pedal, Left hand and Pedal, Right
and Left Hands, and finally, all three together, with and without
a metronome. The difference with the system we have created called
"Bach By Immersion" is that the other voices now play
while you are learning your part, and the metronome has been
built into the MIDI file.
From the beginning I tried to put a little playfulness in the
phrasing, to occasionally begin a trill on the lower note, to
try to create an atmosphere of playful variety and creativity
rather than one of dogmatic rigidity. Clearly, if organists are
to stay interested and to play interestingly, they will have
to strongly disagree with others' ideas on tempos, registrations,
and phrasings. You can use this series as you would a teacher's
instruction or the playing of other organists--as a springboard
for developing your own unique style.
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- James Pressler
is Director of the Bach By Immersion Project at Frog Music Press,
publishers of music for organ and MIDI, blending the old with
new at www.frogmusic.com.
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